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M. Sc, 1983, Indian
Institute of Technology (IIT), Ph. D, 1988, Indian
Institute of Technology (IIT), Visiting Scientist,
1990-91, Alexander von Humboldt
Fellow, 1991-93, Summer Faculty Fellow, 2003
& 2004, National Academics ( Visiting Professor,
2004-05, ( Summer
Faculty Fellow, 2005, American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE). Visiting
Professor (AvH), 2008, Ruhr University at Bochum, Germany. |
Nanotechnology
Initiative at
USU
nanoBio Symposium – March 17, 2008
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Nanotechnology Activities:
Member,
Nanotechnology Advisory Committee, State of
Owner and
Moderator – nanoUtah Weekly Newsgroup
Member,
Organizing committee, Nano and Giga Challenges in Electronics and Photonics.
Organizer:
nanoUtah 2006 :Statewide
NanoTech Conference,
Organizer:
nanoUtah 2007 :
Statewide NanoTech Conference,
Member, The NanoTechnology Group Inc. (Consortium for Global Education)
Organizer,
nanoUtah 2008, Huntsman Cancer
Institute,
What is Nanotechnology?

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Teaching:
A.
Nanotechnology
– Materials Today, PHYX2400 (Special topics course)
(Introductory
course for Undergrad) (Spring)
B.
NanoChemistry-I
(PHYS-3500-003/Chem-3750-1) (Fall)
C.
NanoChemistry-II
(PHYS 5500) (Fall)
-:Presentation by Students:-
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Fall-2005 |
Fall-2006 |
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K-12 Nanoeducation:
Pilot project to integrate Nanotechnology at Utah’s High Schools.
Isolated stand-alone sections or Integrated part in appropriate places?
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Research
Interests & Experience
Nanoscience and
Nanotechnology: Doped Fullerenes and Nanotubes & Functionalized Nanotubes
(SWCNTs)
Various Hydrogen
(C-H---O/N, O/N-H---X) and Di-hydrogen Bonds in different media
ONIOM and SLDB
methods & New Basis functions for Carbon Nanotubes
Proton transfer
process at Ground and Excited states
Blue light
emitting BCN and III-V nanomaterials
Li-nano-battery
& Li-bonding
Atmospheric chemistry
Chemical Bonding
The discovery of fullerenes (1985) and carbon-nanotubes (1991) opened a new field of research in science and technology and these exciting areas of research are well known as Nano-science and Nano-technology. My research interests lie mainly in the determination of structure and electrical, chemical and mechanical properties of hybrid BCN nano-materials using theoretical (ab initio and DFT) methods. We are also involved in understanding and improving the quality of Li-nano-batteries.
The full extent of the intriguing properties and potential uses of fullerenes and carbon nanotubes are only beginning to be realized. An even greater range of properties can be attained by replacing one or more pairs of C atoms by isoelectronic BN pairs. Variability introduced by these substitutions is engendered not only by the number of such replacements, but also in a multitude of different locations, leading to an enormous list of systems to be synthesized and analyzed. Quantum chemical calculations are used to assist in this process.



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Chemical Modification (side-wall and end functionalization) of Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs)
ONIOM (QM/MM) or SLDB
(same level of theory with different basis function): Modeling
carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) using QM/MM method including ONIOM breaks the
pi-networks of SWCNT and may not an appropriate technique to study chemical
modification of nanotubes. We have recently shown that SLDB is more appropriate
for such investigations for both side-wall and end-functionalized carbon
nanotubes. [References: Chem. Phys. Lett. 392, 2004, 176-180 and 423 2006
126-130]. Moreover, periodic boundary condition does not apply to
end-modification of the Nanotubes.

Collaborators:
Air
Force Research Laboratory, AFRL (Dayton): Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes and
NanoComposites.
NIST:
Optical properties of doped carbon-based Nano-materials.
Federal
University of Santa Maria, Brazil: III-V Semiconducting nanotubes.
Sao Paulo University, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil:
H-bonding
Bengal
Science & Engineering University, India: Nonlinear Optics (NLO).
Research Publications
Published
Articles (2001-08):
92. The effect on acidity
of size and shape of carboxylated single-wall carbon nanotubes. A DFT-SLDB study,
91. Theoretical
Investigation on the Mechanism of Dehydriding Reaction LiH + NH3 → LiNH2 +
H2 ,
90. Periodicity in Proton Conduction along a H-bonded
Chain. Application to Biomolecules.
89. Underlying Source of the Relation between Polypeptide
Conformation and Strength of Hydrogen Bonds,
88 Density functional theory calculations of
ozone adsorption on sidewall single-wall carbon nanotubes with Stone-Wales
defects, Brahim Akdim,
87. Hyperpolarizabilities of
hetero-cycle based chromophores: A semi-quantitative SOS scheme, Prasanta Kumar
Nandi, Nabamita Panja and
86. Ultraviolet
optical absorption spectra of water clusters: from molecular dimer to
nanoscaled cage-like hexakaidecahedron, John R. H. Xie,
85. Electronic Structure and Spectroscopic Properties of
the Two Structural Isomers of Donor-Acceptor Substituted Sesquifulvalene in the
Gas and Solution Phases – A Case Study of Sudden Polarization,
84. Effects of O3 Adsorption
on the Emission Properties of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes: A Density
Functional Theory Study, B. Akdim, T.
Kar, D.A. Shiffler, X. Duan and R. Pachter, Lecture Notes in Computer
Science, Volume 3991 / 2006, pp. 373
83. Open-ended modified single-wall carbon nanotubes:
A theoretical study of the effects of purification,
82. Spectroscopy, crystal structure, valance molecular
orbital energy level diagram and DFT study of cis-[Cr(2,2/-bipy)2Cl2](Cl)0.38(PF6)0.62.
81. Theoretical investigation on the stability and
properties of III-nitride nanotubes: BN-AlN junction, L. A. Thesing, P. Piquini
and T. Kar, Nanotechnology, 17 2006 1637
80. Theoretical study of static second-order nonlinear
optical properties of push-pull heteroquinonoid dimers, P. K. Nandi, K. Mandal and T.
Kar, J. Mol. Struct. (THEOCHEM) 760 2006
235-244.
79. Cooperativity of Conventional and Unconventional
Hydrogen Bonds involving Imidazole,
78.Effects of Peripheral Substituents on the
Electronic Structure and Properties of Unligated and Ligated Metal
Phthalocyanines, Metal = Fe, Co, Zn, Meng-Sheng Liao, John D. Watts, Ming-Ju
Huang, Sergiu M. Gorun,
77.Tunable optical properties of icosahedral,
dodecahedral and tetrahedral clusters;
76. Effect
of Solvent upon CH--O Hydrogen Bonds with Implications for Protein Folding,
75. Ab initio SCRF study of solvent effect on the
nonlinear polarizabilities of different intramolecular charge-transfer (ICT)
molecules, P.K. Nandi, K. Mandal and
T. Kar, Theo. Chim. Acta., 114 2005 200.
74. Effects of Peripheral Substituents and Axial
Ligands on the Electronic Structure and Properties of Iron Phthalocyanine.
Meng-Sheng Liao,
73. Comparison of Cooperativity in C-H---O and OH---O
hydrogen bonds.
72. Substitution Patterns in Mono BN-fullerenes: Cn
( n=20,24,28,32,36 and 40), Jayasree Pattanayak,
71. Functionalization of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes:
An Assessment of Computational Methods, B. Akdim, T. Kar, X. Duan and R. Pachter, Lecture Notes in Computer Science,
Volume 3037 / 2004, pp. 260 –
267.
70. A theoretical study of functionalized single-wall
carbon nanotubes: ONIOM calculations,
69. Tunable
optical properties, excitations and absorption spectra of heterofullerenes:
Theory and experiments. Rui-Xie, Garnett W. Bryant, Guangyu Sun,
68. Ab initio study of Si doped
BN nanotubes, Silvete Guerini
67. Actinyls in expanded porphyrin. A relativistic
density functional study; Meng-Sheng Liao,
66. Effect of structural changes in sesquifulvalene on
the intramolecular charge transfer and nonlinear polarizations – a
theoretical study, P. K. Nandi, K. Mondal and T. Kar, Chem. Phys. Lett. 381, 2003, 230-238.
65.Rules of BN substitution in BCN fullerenes. Separate BN and C zones,
64. Theoretical study of the nonlinear
polarizabilities in H2N and NO2 substituted chromophores
containing two hetero aromatic rings , K. Mandal, T. Kar, P.K. Nandi and
S.P. Bhattacharyya, Chem. Phys. Lett. 376, 2003, 116-124.
63. Comparison between hydrogen and dihydrogen bonds
among H3BNH3, H2BNH2 and NH3,
62. Comparison of BN and AlN
substitution on the structure and properties of C60 fillerene, J.
Pattanayak,
61. Comparison of Various Types of Hydrogen Bonds
Involving Aromatic
60. BN-substitution of Fullerenes: C60 to C12B24N24
CBN-ball, J. Pattanayak,
59. Red versus
Blue-Shifting Hydrogen Bonds: Are There Fundamental Distinctions?
58. Substituent effects upon protonation-induced red
shift of phenyl-pyridine copolymers,
57. Influence of Hybridization and Substitution upon
the Properties of the CH··O Hydrogen Bond,
56. Insertion of Lithium ions into carbon nanotubes:
an ab initio and DFT study.
55. Electronic Structure,
Stability and Nature of Bonding of the Complexes of C2H2
and C2H4 with H+, Li+ and Na+
Ions. Extensive Ab Initio and Density Functional Study.
54. Boron-Nitrogen (BN) Substitution Patterns in C/BN
hybrid Fullerenes: C60-2x(BN)x (x = 1-7) - A
Semi-empirical and density functional study. J. Pattanayak, T. Kar and S.
Scheiner, J. Phys. Chem. A 105 (2001) 8376-8384.
53. Strenth of the CaH---O Hydrogen bond of
amino acid residues, S. Scheiner, T. Kar
and Y. Gu, J. Bio/. Chem. 276
(2001) 9832-9837.
52. A study of the mechanism of the reaction between
ozone and the chlorine atom using density functional theory, J. Tyrrell, T. Kar
and L. J. Bartolotti, J. Phys. Chem. A
105 2001 4065-4070.
51. Comparison of ab Initio
Hartree-Fock and Kohn-Sham Orbitals in the Calculation of Atomic Charge, Bond
Index, and Valence,