Utah State University HomeChemistry and Biochemistry HomeFaculty and Staff Index
Tapas Kar

Research Assistant Professor
Computational/Theoretical Chemistry

M. Sc, 1983, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur, India

Ph. D, 1988, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur, India

Visiting Scientist, 1990-91, Sevilla University, Spain

Alexander von Humboldt Fellow, 1991-93, Germany

Summer Faculty Fellow, 2003 & 2004, National Academics (USA)

Visiting Professor, 2004-05, Federal University of Santa Maria, Univ. of Sao Paulo

(Ribeirao Preto, San Carlos) and Univ. of Campinas, Brazil

Summer Faculty Fellow, 2005, American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE).

Visiting Professor (AvH), 2008, Ruhr University at Bochum, Germany.

Resume

 

Nanotechnology Initiative at Utah

USU nanoBio Symposium – March 17, 2008

 

nanoUtah’07 Program Book

Keynote Lectures:

Dr Piotr Grodzinski(NIH/NCI)

Dr Chunfei Li - ONAMI Facilities

Technical Sessions:

15-min presentation list and abstracts

List of Posters and abstracts

Sponsors & Exhibitors

nanoUtah 2006 – Technical Program

Conference Agenda & Schedule

List of 5-mins Presentation

Abstracts

List of Posters

nanoUtah Weekly News

 

nano Funding Sources

 

 

 

nanoTech Books

 

 

nano Jobs

http://www.coatingsjobs.com

nano for Kids

 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

Nanotechnology Activities:

 

*      Member, Nanotechnology Advisory Committee, State of Utah.

*      Owner and Moderator – nanoUtah Weekly Newsgroup

*      Member, Organizing committee, Nano and Giga Challenges in Electronics and Photonics.

Phoenix, Arizona, March 12-16, 2007

*      Organizer: nanoUtah 2006 :Statewide NanoTech Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, Oct 5, 2006

*      Organizer: nanoUtah 2007 : Statewide NanoTech Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, Oct 26, 2007

*      Member, The NanoTechnology Group Inc. (Consortium for Global Education)

*      Organizer, nanoUtah 2008, Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Oct 16-17, 2008

 

 

What is Nanotechnology?

 

 

Teaching:

A.   Nanotechnology – Materials Today, PHYX2400 (Special topics course)

(Introductory course for Undergrad) (Spring)

B.    NanoChemistry-I (PHYS-3500-003/Chem-3750-1) (Fall)

C.   NanoChemistry-II (PHYS 5500) (Fall)

 

-:Presentation by Students:-

Fall-2005

Fall-2006

Use of Nano-Scale Materials for Water Purification.

Microscopy as a Means for Nano-Characterization

Space Elevators

Nano-bio-sensors

Nanomedicine and Cancer

Boron-Nitrogen Nanotubes

Molecular Gastronomy

Nanosolar

Nanotube Molecular Transporters

Nanotechnology and medicine

Quantum Dots: Science and Application

Nano-Risks

Quantum Dots

 

 

K-12 Nanoeducation:

Pilot project to integrate Nanotechnology at Utah’s High Schools.

Isolated stand-alone sections or Integrated part in appropriate places?

Examples

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Research Interests & Experience

Nanoscience and Nanotechnology: Doped Fullerenes and Nanotubes & Functionalized Nanotubes (SWCNTs)

Various Hydrogen (C-H---O/N, O/N-H---X) and Di-hydrogen Bonds in different media

ONIOM and SLDB methods & New Basis functions for Carbon Nanotubes

Proton transfer process at Ground and Excited states

Blue light emitting BCN and III-V nanomaterials

Li-nano-battery & Li-bonding

Nonlinear optical properties

Atmospheric chemistry

Chemical Bonding

 

The discovery of fullerenes (1985) and carbon-nanotubes (1991) opened a new field of research in science and technology and these exciting areas of research are well known as Nano-science and Nano-technology.  My research interests lie mainly in the determination of structure and electrical, chemical and mechanical properties of hybrid BCN nano-materials using theoretical (ab initio and DFT) methods.  We are also involved in understanding and improving the quality of Li-nano-batteries.

The full extent of the intriguing properties and potential uses of fullerenes and carbon nanotubes are only beginning to be realized.  An even greater range of properties can be attained by replacing one or more pairs of C atoms by isoelectronic BN pairs.  Variability introduced by these substitutions is engendered not only by the number of such replacements, but also in a multitude of different locations, leading to an enormous list of systems to be synthesized and analyzed.  Quantum chemical calculations are used to assist in this process.

 

 

 

 

 


Chemical Modification (side-wall and end functionalization) of Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs)

ONIOM (QM/MM) or SLDB (same level of theory with different basis function): Modeling carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) using QM/MM method including ONIOM breaks the pi-networks of SWCNT and may not an appropriate technique to study chemical modification of nanotubes. We have recently shown that SLDB is more appropriate for such investigations for both side-wall and end-functionalized carbon nanotubes. [References: Chem. Phys. Lett. 392, 2004, 176-180 and 423 2006 126-130]. Moreover, periodic boundary condition does not apply to end-modification of the Nanotubes.

 


 

Collaborators:

Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL (Dayton): Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes and NanoComposites.

NIST: Optical properties of doped carbon-based Nano-materials.

Federal University of Santa Maria, Brazil: III-V Semiconducting nanotubes.

Sao Paulo University, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil: H-bonding

Bengal Science & Engineering University, India: Nonlinear Optics (NLO).

Kalyani University, India: Coordination Chemistry

Utah State University, H2-Storage using LiNH2/Li2NH

Ruhr University, Bochum, Germany: Carbon nanotubes

 


Research Publications

Published Articles (2001-08):

 

92. The effect on acidity of size and shape of carboxylated single-wall carbon nanotubes. A DFT-SLDB study, Tapas Kar, Steve Scheiner and Ajit K. Roy, Chem. Phys. Lett. 2008 (in press)

 

91. Theoretical Investigation on the Mechanism of Dehydriding Reaction  LiH + NH3 → LiNH­­­2 + H2 , Tapas Kar, Steve Scheiner and Leijun Li, J. Mol. Struct. THEOCHEM. 857 2008 111-114.

 

90. Periodicity in Proton Conduction along a H-bonded Chain. Application to Biomolecules. Alexander Isaev, Tapas Kar and Steve Scheiner, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 108 2008 607-616.

 

89. Underlying Source of the Relation between Polypeptide Conformation and Strength of Hydrogen Bonds, Steve Scheiner and Tapas Kar, J. Mol. Structure, 844-845 2007 166-172.

 

88   Density functional theory calculations of ozone adsorption on sidewall single-wall carbon nanotubes with Stone-Wales defects, Brahim Akdim, Tapas Kar, Xiaofeng Duan, Ruth Pachter, Chem. Phys. Lett 445 2007  281-287.

 

87. Hyperpolarizabilities of hetero-cycle based chromophores: A semi-quantitative SOS scheme, Prasanta Kumar Nandi, Nabamita Panja and Tapas Kar, Chem. Phys. Lett , 444 2007 366.

 

86. Ultraviolet optical absorption spectra of water clusters: from molecular dimer to nanoscaled cage-like hexakaidecahedron, John R. H. Xie, Jijun Zhao, Tapas Kar, and Ralf Ludwig, Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience, 4, 2007 453-466.

 

85. Electronic Structure and Spectroscopic Properties of the Two Structural Isomers of Donor-Acceptor Substituted Sesquifulvalene in the Gas and Solution Phases – A Case Study of Sudden Polarization, Tapas Kar, Nabamita Panja and Prasanta Kumar Nandi, J. Phys. Chem A 110 2006 12684-12692.

 

84. Effects of O3 Adsorption on the Emission Properties of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes: A Density Functional Theory Study, B. Akdim, T. Kar, D.A. Shiffler, X. Duan and R. Pachter, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 3991 / 2006, pp. 373


 

83. Open-ended modified single-wall carbon nanotubes: A theoretical study of the effects of purification, Tapas Kar, Brahim Akdim, Xiaofeng Duan, and Ruth Pachter, Chem. Phys. Lett. 423 2006 126-130.

 

82. Spectroscopy, crystal structure, valance molecular orbital energy level diagram and DFT study of cis-[Cr(2,2/-bipy)2Cl2](Cl)0.38(PF6)0.62. Tapas Kar, Meng-Sheng Liao, Susobhan Biswas, Saikat Sarkar , Kamalendu Dey, Glenn P. A. Yap and Kevin Kreisel  Spectrochimica Acta Spectrochimica Acta, Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 65 2006 882.

 

81. Theoretical investigation on the stability and properties of III-nitride nanotubes: BN-AlN junction, L. A. Thesing, P. Piquini and T. Kar, Nanotechnology, 17 2006 1637

 

80. Theoretical study of static second-order nonlinear optical properties of push-pull heteroquinonoid dimers, P. K. Nandi, K. Mandal and T. Kar, J. Mol. Struct. (THEOCHEM) 760 2006 235-244.

 

79. Cooperativity of Conventional and Unconventional Hydrogen Bonds involving Imidazole, Tapas Kar and Steve Scheiner, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 106(4) 2006 843-851

 

78.Effects of Peripheral Substituents on the Electronic Structure and Properties of Unligated and Ligated Metal Phthalocyanines, Metal = Fe, Co, Zn, Meng-Sheng Liao, John D. Watts, Ming-Ju Huang, Sergiu M. Gorun, Tapas Kar, Steve Scheiner; J Chem Theory Comput. 1 2005 1201.

 

77.Tunable optical properties of icosahedral, dodecahedral and tetrahedral clusters; Rui-Hua Xie, Garnett W. Bryant, Hijun Zhao, Tapas Kar and Vedene H. Smith, Jr.; Phys. Reb. B. 71 2005 125422.

 

76. Effect of Solvent upon CH--O Hydrogen Bonds with Implications for Protein Folding, Steve Scheiner and Tapas Kar, J. Phys. Chem B 109 2005 3681

 

75. Ab initio SCRF study of solvent effect on the nonlinear polarizabilities of different intramolecular charge-transfer (ICT) molecules, P.K. Nandi, K. Mandal and T. Kar, Theo. Chim. Acta., 114 2005 200.

 

74. Effects of Peripheral Substituents and Axial Ligands on the Electronic Structure and Properties of Iron Phthalocyanine. Meng-Sheng Liao, Tapas Kar, Sergiu M. Gorun and  Steve Scheiner, Inorg. Chem. 43 2004 7151-7161.

 

73. Comparison of Cooperativity in C-H---O and OH---O hydrogen bonds. Tapas Kar and Steve Scheiner, J. Phys. Chem. A 108 2004 9161-9168.

 

72. Substitution Patterns in Mono BN-fullerenes: Cn ( n=20,24,28,32,36 and 40), Jayasree Pattanayak, Tapas Kar and Steve Scheiner, J. Phys. Chem., A 108 2004 7681-7685.

 

71. Functionalization of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes: An Assessment of Computational Methods, B. Akdim, T. Kar, X. Duan and R. Pachter, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 3037 / 2004, pp. 260 – 267.

 

70. A theoretical study of functionalized single-wall carbon nanotubes: ONIOM calculations, Tapas Kar, Brahim Akdim, Xiaofeng Duan and Ruth Pachter, Chem. Phys. Lett. 392, 2004, 176-180.

 

69. Tunable optical properties, excitations and absorption spectra of heterofullerenes: Theory and experiments. Rui-Xie, Garnett W. Bryant, Guangyu Sun, Tapas Kar, Zhongfang Chen, Vedene H. Smith, Jr., Yasuyuki Araki, Nikos Tagmatarchis, Hisanori Shinohara and Osamu Ito, Physical Review B, Rapid Communication , 69(20), 2004, 201403

 

68. Ab initio study of Si doped BN nanotubes,  Silvete Guerini Tapas Kar and Paulo Piquini, Euro. Phys. J. B 38 2004 515.

 

67. Actinyls in expanded porphyrin. A relativistic density functional study; Meng-Sheng Liao, Tapas Kar and Steve Scheiner, J. Phys. Chem.A 108 2004 3056-3063.

 

66. Effect of structural changes in sesquifulvalene on the intramolecular charge transfer and nonlinear polarizations – a theoretical study, P. K. Nandi, K. Mondal and T. Kar, Chem. Phys. Lett. 381, 2003, 230-238.

 

65.Rules of BN substitution in BCN fullerenes. Separate BN and C zones, Tapas Kar, J. Pattanayak and Steve Scheiner, J. Phys. Chem 107, 2003, 8630-8637.

 

64. Theoretical study of the nonlinear polarizabilities in H2N and NO2 substituted chromophores containing two hetero aromatic rings , K. Mandal, T. Kar, P.K. Nandi and S.P. Bhattacharyya, Chem. Phys. Lett. 376, 2003, 116-124.

 

63. Comparison between hydrogen and dihydrogen bonds among H3BNH3, H2BNH2 and NH3, Tapas Kar and Steve Scheiner, J.Chem. Phys., 119, 2003 1473-1482.

 

62. Comparison of BN and AlN substitution on the structure and properties of C60 fillerene, J. Pattanayak, Tapas Kar and Steve Scheiner, J. Phys. Chem. A 107, 2003, 4056-4065.

 

61. Comparison of Various Types of Hydrogen Bonds Involving Aromatic Amino Acids, S. Scheiner, Tapas Kar and J. Pattanayak, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 2002, 13257-13264.

 

60. BN-substitution of Fullerenes: C60 to C12B24N24 CBN-ball, J. Pattanayak, Tapas Kar and Steve Scheiner, J. Phys. Chem. A 106, 2002, 2970-2978.

 

59. Red versus Blue-Shifting Hydrogen Bonds: Are There Fundamental Distinctions? Steve Scheiner and Tapas Kar, J. Phys. Chem. A 106, 2002, 1784-1789 .

 

58. Substituent effects upon protonation-induced red shift of phenyl-pyridine copolymers, Steve Scheiner and Tapas Kar, J. Phys. Chem. B 106, 2002 534-539.

 

57. Influence of Hybridization and Substitution upon the Properties of the CH··O Hydrogen Bond, Steve Scheiner, Slawomir J. Grabowski and Tapas Kar, J. Phys. Chem. A 105, 2001, 10607-10612.

 

56. Insertion of Lithium ions into carbon nanotubes: an ab initio and DFT study. Tapas Kar, Jayasree Pattanayak and Steve Scheiner, J. Phys. Chem. A 105 2001 10397-10403.

 

55. Electronic Structure, Stability and Nature of Bonding of the Complexes of C2H2 and C2H4 with H+, Li+ and Na+ Ions. Extensive Ab Initio and Density Functional Study. Tapas Kar, R. Ponec and A. B. Sannigrahi, J. Phys. Chem. A  105, 2001, 7737-7744.

 

54. Boron-Nitrogen (BN) Substitution Patterns in C/BN hybrid Fullerenes: C60-2x(BN)x (x = 1-7) - A Semi-empirical and density functional study. J. Pattanayak, T. Kar and S. Scheiner, J. Phys. Chem. A 105 (2001) 8376-8384.

 

53. Strenth of the CaH---O Hydrogen bond of amino acid residues, S. Scheiner, T. Kar  and Y. Gu, J. Bio/. Chem. 276 (2001) 9832-9837.

 

52. A study of the mechanism of the reaction between ozone and the chlorine atom using density functional theory, J. Tyrrell, T. Kar and L. J. Bartolotti, J. Phys. Chem. A 105 2001 4065-4070.

 

51. Comparison of ab Initio Hartree-Fock and Kohn-Sham Orbitals in the Calculation of Atomic Charge, Bond Index, and Valence,  Tapas Kar, Janos G. Angyan and A. B. Sannigrahi